Well Water Treatments

Filtration & chemical treatments for wells

Unlike public water, well water must be tested by the individuals and families using the water. If water tests indicate any form of bacteria or contaminants in the water, it is the responsibility of the private well owner to treat the problem. There are many treatments to deal with specific forms of contamination. Of course, it is best to preempt problems with proper preparation.

Typically, groundwater is safe – earth acts as a natural filter. However, if lab results show the presence of bacteria in the water, the most suggested method for initial treatment is shock chlorination or disinfection. Shock chlorination involves the introduction of strong chlorine throughout the water system, including the well, pump and pipelines.

This form of treatment will ensure that bacterial contamination is controlled and the water remains healthy for consumption. If you live in a rural area where there may be runoff from animal waste or overflow from septic systems (both are primary sources of E. coli) you should be sure to test your water regularly.

Other forms of contamination require specific forms of treatment. Perhaps the biggest danger for well water is contamination by metals such as iron and manganese. These can affect the color and the taste of water and also its hardness. In intense concentration, rust from iron can be poisonous. There are many iron and manganese treatments which are effective in removing these contaminants from your well water.

Especially in some areas, there may be the danger of chemical contaminants in your well water. If you live in a rural area where there is heavy use of pesticides, you will want to monitor your water for issues related to this, especially during summer when pesticide use reaches its peak. If you fear that your water is contaminated by chemicals you should filter the water in your home with carbon filtration or reverse osmosis. Distillation and ozonation are also effective for the removal of chemical contaminants, and there are a wide variety of methods that can be applied to your well water.

Of course, you should do everything within your power to remove sources or causes of contamination. Contact local farm authorities or government officials; in most areas the safety of the water supply will take precedence over other factors.

It is very important to maintain your well water. If you neglect to do so, there could be very negative effects on everyone consuming the water. Healthy water is an essential element in a healthy lifestyle. If you choose to provide a healthy lifestyle for yourself and your family, well water treatments are a critical element in the process.